Zipora Yablonka-Reuveni
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Email: reuveni@u.washington.edu
Our research focuses on the regulation of myogenic stem cell function throughout the lifespan. Our long-term goal is to identify means to ameliorate age-related muscle deterioration (sarcopenia). Sarcopenia is characterized by a decline in mass, strength, and endurance of skeletal muscles, and by fat accumulation between and within myofibers. Subtle muscle injuries that occur during routine muscle activity raise a continuous demand for functional myofiber repair throughout life. However, myogenic stem cell performance declines in old age and this decline can be a contributory factor to sarcopenia. We investigate satellite cells, classically defined tissue specific myogenic stem cells that reside beneath the myofiber basal lamina, as well as non-myogenic progenitors associated with the microvasculature that may contribute to myogenesis by myogenic reprogramming. Our research approach is based on the view that muscle aging is not an isolated event that starts late in life, but rather a continuum of ongoing developmental biology processes that progress with life.
The following research areas are of our interest:- Mechanisms involved in supporting myogenic commitment and renewal of satellite cells. Emphasis is given to the genetic blue print of satellite cells from different muscle groups and the positional effect of the myofiber.
- Origin and significance of unconventional progenitors that may function to replace myonuclei during myofiber maintenance. Emphasis is given to the role of cells associated with the microvasculature, in particular the pericytes.
- Cellular and molecular mechanisms contributing to age-associated skeletal muscle adiposity and the role of exercise in combating sarcopenia.
- The role of FGF-FGFR system in regulating myogenesis of satellite cells. Special attention is presently given to the regulation of FGFR4 gene products at the transcriptional (alternative splice forms) and postranslational (phosphorylation and glycosylation) levels and the interplay between FGFR4 and other regulatory factors during myogenesis.
Dr. Yablonka-Reuveni is a Professor at the Department of Biological Structure, School of Medicine. She served as a regular member on NIH "Skeletal Muscle Biology and Exercise Physiology" study section (2003-2007) and has been a reviewer on various other grant review panels (NIH, USDA, NASA and NSBRI). She is an associate editor of the "Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry" and a board member of the journals "Basic and Applied Myology (BAM)" and "Histology and Histopathology".
Selected Relevant Publications
- Shefer G, Van de Mark DP, Richardson JB, Yablonka-Reuveni, Z (2006) Satellite cell pool size does matter: defining the inherent myogenic potency of aging skeletal muscle. Developmental Biology 294: 50-66.
- Zammit P, Partridge T, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2006) The skeletal muscle satellite cell: the stem cell that came in from the cold. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 54: 1177-1191.
- Day K, Shefer G, Richardson JB, Enikolopov G, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2007) Nestin-GFP reporter expression defines the quiescent state of skeletal muscle satellite cells. Developmental Biology 304: 346-259.
- Shefer G, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2007) Reflections on lineage potential of skeletal muscle satellite cells: Do they sometimes go MAD? Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression 17: 13-29.
- Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2007) Myostatin blockade: a new way to enhance skeletal muscle repair in old age? Molecular Therapy 15: 1407-1409.
- Kirillova I, Gussoni E, Goldhamer D, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2007) Myogenic reprogramming of retinal-derived cells upon their spontaneous fusion with myotubes. Developmental Biology 311: 449-463.
- Yablonka-Reuveni Z, Day K, Vine A, Shefer G (2008) Defining the transcriptional signature of skeletal muscle stem cells. Journal of Animal Science 86: E207-E216. Epub Sept 18, 2007.
- Shefer G, Carmeli E, Rauner G, Yablonka-Reuveni Z, Benayahu D (2008) Exercise running and tetracycline as means to enhancing skeletal muscle stem cell performance after limb immobilization by external fixation. Journal of Cellular Physiology 215: 265-275.
- Kwiatkowski BA, Kirillova I, Richard RE, Israeli D, Yablonka-Reuveni Z. 2008. FGFR4 and its novel splice form in myogenic differentiation: an interplay of glycosylation and tyrosine phosphorylation.
- JShefer G, Yablonka-Reuveni Z (2008) Ins and outs of satellite cell myogenesis: the role of the ruling growth factors. In: Skeletal Muscle Repair and Regeneration (Advances in Muscle Research, volume 3), S. Schiaffino and T. Partridge, eds. Springer Netherlands, Chapter 6, pp. 107-144. ISBN: 9781402067679
